This 6-coloured rainbow pride flag is the version that was adopted into emoji form in 2016: ?️? This is probably the most common LGBTQ+ rainbow pride flag you’ll see these days. Inspired by Judy Garland’s “Over the rainbow”, Baker designed the first rainbow pride flag, which included 8 colours. Harvey Milk, then city supervisor of San Francisco, challenged Gilbert Baker to create a new flag for the gay community. However, by the 1970s (30 years after the war ended), many felt that the pink triangle reminded them of a dark age, and wanted something that could represent the dawn of a new age. Gilbert Baker designed the OG rainbow pride flag in 1978.īefore that, the pink triangle was used as a symbol for the gay community, due to its use by the Nazis during WWII to identify and stigmatise gay people. Original Gilbert Baker rainbow pride flag (8 colours)
But there’s more pride flags than just the rainbow flag, and many of us might struggle to recognise or understand what those flags mean. That’s the big, long rainbow - from before me to well after me.Flags have been an important rallying symbol for the LGBTQ+ movement, and many of us feel a sense of pride whenever we’re engulfed in a sea of rainbow flags during pride month. “Together, we’re changing our world, our planet, from a place of hate and violence and war to a place of love and diversity and acceptance,” he said in 2009. Then the committee organizing the 1979 Gay Freedom Day Parade cut turquoise to give the flag an even number of colors, so it could be flown as two halves in San Francisco.ĭespite the changes, Baker remained deeply proud of his work through his final years. First, pink was cut because the dye for it was apparently difficult to obtain at the time for mass production. Over time, the flag was cut down to six colors. “This was the hippie, 1978 meanings for the thing,” Baker said. The original Rainbow Flag had eight colors, each with an individual meaning: pink for sex, red for life, orange for healing, yellow for the sun, green for nature, turquoise for magic, blue for serenity, and purple for the spirit. It connects us to all the colors - all the colors of sexuality, all the diversity in our community.” “I didn’t even think twice about what the flag would be,” he later said.
So Baker, who taught himself how to sew (in part so he could dress like David Bowie), came up with the Rainbow Flag in 1978.Īs Clive Moore wrote in Sunshine and Rainbows: Development of Gay and Lesbian Culture in Queensland, “Bright colors have always been forms of gay identification, particularly green, yellow, pink, lavender and purple.” Baker latched onto this history to create a new symbol in the Rainbow Flag. “It had a really horrible, negative origin about murder and Holocaust.” It was put on us,” Baker told In the Life Media in 2009. The pink triangle has been used by some LGBTQ organizations, such as Act Up (which was founded during the early HIV/AIDS crisis), in an attempt to reclaim it from its terrible origins.īut not everyone is comfortable with it. This was the symbol that the Nazis used to mark people who were sent to concentration camps for their homosexuality and other supposed sexual deviancy. The flag was meant to replace an earlier symbol for gay people with horrific roots: the pink triangle. So how did Baker come up with the flag, and what does it mean, anyway? Google’s timing is notable: Not only is it LGBTQ Pride Month, but Baker died earlier this year, on March 31.
This Friday’s Google Doodle is honoring Gilbert Baker’s 66th birthday.īaker is someone most people likely aren’t familiar with, even though they’ve probably seen his work many, many times - particularly in the next 28 days as the world celebrates LGBTQ Pride Month.